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Joseph Polidoro /

AI Energy Use, Explained

All we’re doing with artificial intelligence takes power—a lot of it.
Tencent Largest Big Data Center And Cloud Computing Base
A photo taken on December 23, 2023, shows Tencent's largest big data center and cloud computing base in East China, which is situated in the Jiangning Development Zone in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. (Photo by Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Artificial intelligence has made it easy for anyone to do things as whacky as create mock-ups of presidents as professional wrestlers. But the upcoming AI revolution may be a shock to power grids.

Not even experts can precisely determine how much energy AI computing takes. And because AI and its physical technology are changing so rapidly—and because AI firms have become more secretive—calculating its energy consumption is a tricky task.

Joseph Polidoro is a Sarasota, Florida-based independent science writer. His work has appeared in Scientific American and Science News.

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